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Best Medication For ADHD Children and teenagers taking ADHD medication tend to focus better, be less impulsive and calmer. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some people may experience a slight slowdown in their growth, or an increase in blood pressure or heart rate while taking these medications. Medications are available in different forms, including capsules, tablets, liquid and patches (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most well-known stimulant. It is available in three forms: immediate release, extended-release, and sustained-release. Stimulants One of the best medications for ADHD is a class of drugs known as stimulants. These drugs help improve focus and attention by affecting certain neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. These are the chemicals that regulate the prefrontal cortex which is often described as the brain's “secretary” because it aids with planning and organizational abilities. Stimulants are available in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes, and must be taken three or twice times per day. These include methylphenidates, like Ritalin and Concerta, and amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines can be stronger and last longer than methylphenidates but both work in the same way to increase concentration and attention. Iam Psychiatry are available in extended-release forms. They are a better option because they last for 8 to 12 hours, and are typically taken daily. Some of these medications are a powder that is mixed with liquid to create drinks, while others are pills. It may take some time to determine the appropriate medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will observe your reaction to different kinds of medication and alter the dosage as needed. The use of medicines should be part of an overall treatment plan that includes behavioral therapy and support. Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little more time to work however it can help you feel in control, improve your impulsivity and concentration and help you concentration. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the as stimulants do, and therefore can be safer to use for a longer period of time. They can also have fewer adverse effects, like constipation, heartburn and lessened sexual drive. The first drug to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is called Strattera which is an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process. Your doctor may prescribe other medication from this category, including guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay). Non-stimulant antidepressants that are off-label can also be prescribed to treat ADHD. These are older drugs in the tricyclic antidepressant group, such as Tofranil (imipramine). These drugs are only prescribed by doctors if stimulants or other non-stimulants don't work or if they have too many adverse effects. Your doctor may also prescribe the atomoxetine (Prozac) or viloxazine (Risperdal). These medications don't have immediate effects however they can help reduce impulsivity and improve concentration over time. They're in a different class than the other options, and they can cause certain side effects like shaking hands or headaches. Your doctor might also recommend a low dose of an antidepressant, called bupropion (Wellbutrin), which isn't an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD however it can help improve concentration and reduce impulsivity. It can cause some unpleasant but usually not serious side effects, such as hearing loss or changes in vision.